The genus Lynx shares a clade with the genera Puma, Prionailurus and Felis dated to 7.15 million years ago Lynx diverged approximately 3.24 million years ago. Since the revision of cat taxonomy in 2017, only two subspecies are recognized as valid taxa: The validity of these subspecies was challenged in 1981 because of the minor differences between specimens from the various geographic regions in North America. Lynx rufus oaxacensis proposed by George Goodwin in 1963 was based on three skulls and six skins of lynxes killed in the Mexican Tehuantepec District.Downing in 1952 was a skeleton and skin of a male lynx killed near Port Arthur, Ontario. Lynx rufus superiorensis by Randolph Lee Peterson and Stuart C.Lynx ruffus escuinapae proposed by Allen in 1903 was a skull and a pale rufous skin of an adult female from Escuinapa Municipality in Mexico. ![]() ![]() Lynx fasciatus pallescens proposed by Merriam in 1899, was a skin of a gray lynx that was killed near Trout Lake, Washington.Lynx rufus peninsularis proposed by Oldfield Thomas in 1898 was a skull and a pale rufous skin of a male lynx from Baja California Peninsula.Lynx rufus eremicus and Lynx rufus californicus proposed by Edgar Alexander Mearns in 1898 were skins and skulls of two adult lynxes killed in San Diego County, California.Lynx gigas proposed by Outram Bangs in 1897 was a skin of an adult male lynx shot near Bear River, Nova Scotia. ![]()
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